In contemporary society, the effective utilization of public resources remains a subject of
significant concern. A common issue arises from defectors seeking to obtain an excessive …

Within the realm of complex systems, the examination of the evolutionary patterns inherent
to natural resources represents a captivating and significant field of inquiry. Previous …

The escort replicator dynamic (ERD) is a version of the replicator dynamic in evolutionary
games where the utility-driven decision-making process is modulated due to the information …

How to maintain the sustainability of common resources is a persistent challenge, as
overexploiters often undermine collective efforts by prioritizing personal gain. To mitigate the …

Maintaining global ecological balance is inextricably linked to the effective governance of
public resources. Previous studies have proposed the introduction of incentive mechanisms …

Near a tipping point, a critical transition occurs when small changes in input conditions lead
to abrupt, often irreversible shifts in a dynamical system's state. This phenomenon is …