Atmospheric predictability from subseasonal to seasonal time scales and climate variability
are both influenced critically by gravity waves (GW). The quality of regional and global …

Parametrizations for internal gravity waves in atmospheric models are traditionally subject to
a number of simplifications. Most notably, they rely on both neglecting wave propagation …

Abstract​​​​​​​ In climate modelling, the reality of simulated flows in the middle
atmosphere is largely affected by the model's representation of gravity wave processes that …

A varying number of particles is the most relevant characteristic of systems of interest in
nature and technology; ranging from the exchange of energy and matter with the …

In climate modelling, the reality of simulated flows in the middle atmosphere is largely
affected by the model's representation of gravity wave processes that are unresolved, while …

The representation of subgrid‐scale orography is a challenge in the physical
parameterization of orographic gravity‐wave sources in weather forecasting. A significant …

Abstract The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is understood to result from wave-mean-flow
interactions, but the reasons for its relative stability remain a subject of ongoing debate. In …

A Lagrangian gravity-wave parameterization (MS-GWaM, Multi-Scale Gravity-Wave Model)
that allows for fully transient wave-mean-flow interaction and horizontal propagation is …

Cirrus clouds have a notable influence on radiation and, consequently, the energy balance.
Therefore detailed understanding of ice physics processes is one of the keys to improving …