Aquaculture has rapidly emerged as one of the fastest growing industries, expanding both
on global and on national fronts. With the ever-increasing demand for proteins with a high …

The growing role of aquaculture in global food security has underscored the need for
advanced immunological insights to protect fish health and boost productivity. As …

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease, often transmitted to humans from animals. While the
whole world is haggling with the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of the monkeypox …

Abstract Background Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a critical global health
issue caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It has different strains and …

Betanodavirus is a significant pathogen that causes viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in a wide
range of fish species. It could cause up to 100% mortality in the infected farmed fish …

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a common bacterium that can cause iatrogenic
infection. Recently, the rise of antibiotic resistance among K. pneumoniae strains is one key …

The threat of bacterial septicemia caused by Aeromonas hydrophila infection to aquaculture
growth can be prevented through vaccination, but differences among A. hydrophila strains …

Bacterial septicemia represents a significant disease affecting cultured grass carp culture,
with the primary etiological agent identified as the Gram-negative bacterium Aeromonas …

Vibrio alginolyticus is the main pathogen causing vibriosis in pearl gentian grouper, which
has caused significant financial losses to farmers. To develop a sustainable and effective …

Vaccines are considered the main means of disease prevention around the world. They are
formed by specific antigens that can be recognized by the immune system cells. After …