The field of research in bladder cancer has seen significant advances in recent years. Next-
generation sequencing has identified the genes most mutated in bladder cancer. This …

Context The recent discovery of the existence of a human genitourinary microbiome has led
to the investigation of its role in mediating the pathogenesis of genitourinary malignancies …

Abstract Knowledge of the human microbiome, which is likely a critical factor in the initiation,
progression, and prognosis of multiple forms of cancer, is rapidly expanding. In this review …

Simple Summary An increasing number of cancer cases has been reported throughout the
years. Most cancers are linked to unhealthy lifestyles and genetic inheritance. Nevertheless …

The human microbiome is an emerging target in cancer development and therapeutics. It
may be directly oncogenic, through promotion of mucosal inflammation or systemic …

Numerous studies indicate that resident microbiome exists in urine of healthy individuals
and dysbiosis of the urobiome (urinary microbiome) may be associated with pathological …

Background The role of the human microbiome in health and disease is an emerging and
important area of research; however, there is a concern that African populations are under …

Many studies have shown that the urinary tract harbours its own microbial community known
as the urinary microbiota, which have been implicated in urinary tract disorders. This …

Cancer is one of the most aggressive and deadly diseases in the world, representing the
second leading cause of death. It is a multifactorial disease, in which genetic alterations play …

Infection with Schistosoma haematobium leads to urogenital schistosomiasis, which has
been correlated with the occurrence of bladder cancer. However, mechanisms responsible …