Dengue is caused by the dengue virus (DENVs) infection and clinical manifestations include
dengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), or dengue shock syndrome (DSS) …

Viral infectious diseases threaten human health and global stability. Several vaccine
platforms, such as DNA, mRNA, recombinant viral vectors, and virus-like particle-based …

Vaccines represent one of the most successful public health initiatives worldwide. However,
despite the vast number of highly effective vaccines, some infectious diseases still do not …

Because vaccine development is a difficult process, this study reviews aspects of phages as
vaccine delivery vehicles through a literature search. The results demonstrated that because …

Malaria is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by the apicomplexan protozoan parasite
Plasmodium. Malaria is a significant health problem and the leading cause of …

Glycoconjugate vaccines have proven their worth in the protection and prevention of
infectious diseases. The introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine is the …

Nanomaterials are becoming important tools for vaccine development owing to their tunable
and adaptable nature. Unique properties of nanomaterials afford opportunities to modulate …

Especially in developing countries, the impact of vaccines can be limited by logistical
obstacles associated with multiple dose regimens, pathogen variants, and challenges …

An effective vaccine against Chlamydia trachomatis is urgently needed as infection rates
continue to rise and C. trachomatis causes reproductive morbidity. An obligate intracellular …

Opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid overdoses are public health emergencies. In 2021,
80,000 opioid overdose associated deaths were reported in the United States. Despite the …