Beyond binding: antibody effector functions in infectious diseases

LL Lu, TJ Suscovich, SM Fortune, G Alter - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018 - nature.com
Antibodies play an essential role in host defence against pathogens by recognizing
microorganisms or infected cells. Although preventing pathogen entry is one potential …

Natural killer cells in HIV-1 infection and therapy

J Mikulak, F Oriolo, E Zaghi, C Di Vito, D Mavilio - Aids, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Natural killer (NK) cells are important effectors of innate immunity playing a key role in the
eradication and clearance of viral infections. Over the recent years, several studies have …

Elimination of HIV-1-infected cells by broadly neutralizing antibodies

T Bruel, F Guivel-Benhassine, S Amraoui… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The Fc region of HIV-1 Env-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is required for
suppressing viraemia, through mechanisms which remain poorly understood. Here, we …

Targeting the brain reservoirs: toward an HIV cure

C Marban, F Forouzanfar, A Ait-Ammar… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
One of the top research priorities of the international AIDS society by the action “Towards an
HIV Cure” is the purge or the decrease of the pool of all latently infected cells. This strategy …

Fc-dependent functions are redundant to efficacy of anti-HIV antibody PGT121 in macaques

MS Parsons, WS Lee, AB Kristensen… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
A considerable body of evidence suggests that Fc-dependent functions improve the capacity
of broadly neutralizing antibodies (BnAbs) to protect against and control HIV-1 infection. This …

On the way to find a cure: Purging latent HIV-1 reservoirs

C Schwartz, S Bouchat, C Marban, V Gautier… - Biochemical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Introduction of cART in 1996 has drastically increased the life expectancy of people living
with HIV-1. However, this treatment has not allowed cure as cessation of cART is associated …

Advancements in developing strategies for sterilizing and functional HIV cures

W Xu, H Li, Q Wang, C Hua, H Zhang… - BioMed research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has been successful in prolonging lifespan and
reducing mortality of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However …

Envelope-specific antibodies and antibody-derived molecules for treating and curing HIV infection

G Ferrari, BF Haynes, S Koenig, JL Nordstrom… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2016 - nature.com
HIV-1 is a retrovirus that integrates into host chromatin and can remain transcriptionally
quiescent in a pool of immune cells. This characteristic enables HIV-1 to evade both host …

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against reactivated HIV-1-infected cells

WS Lee, J Richard, M Lichtfuss, AB Smith III… - Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-1 does not diminish the established latent
reservoir. A possible cure approach is to reactivate the quiescent genome from latency and …

Improved killing of HIV-infected cells using three neutralizing and non-neutralizing antibodies

M Tuyishime, C Garrido, S Jha… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The correlation of HIV-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) responses
with protection from and delayed progression of HIV-1 infection provides a rationale to …