Metabolic syndrome

IJ Neeland, S Lim, A Tchernof, A Gastaldelli… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multiplex modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular
disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and other health outcomes, and is a major challenge to …

Obesity phenotypes, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases

ME Piché, A Tchernof, JP Després - Circulation research, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
This review addresses the interplay between obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and
cardiovascular diseases. It is proposed that obesity, generally defined by an excess of body …

Chronic adipose tissue inflammation linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

F Zatterale, M Longo, J Naderi, GA Raciti… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is one of the major health burdens of the 21st century as it contributes to the growing
prevalence of its related comorbidities, including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes …

Three-Dimensional in Vitro Cell Culture Models in Drug Discovery and Drug Repositioning

SA Langhans - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Drug development is a lengthy and costly process that proceeds through several stages
from target identification to lead discovery and optimization, preclinical validation and …

The interplay among oxidative stress, brain insulin resistance and AMPK dysfunction contribute to neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease

E Barone, F Di Domenico, M Perluigi… - Free Radical Biology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly followed by
vascular dementia. In addition to clinically diagnosed dementia, cognitive dysfunction has …

Extracellular matrix remodeling of adipose tissue in obesity and metabolic diseases

FJ Ruiz-Ojeda, A Méndez-Gutiérrez… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a network of different proteins and proteoglycans that
controls differentiation, migration, repair, survival, and development, and it seems that its …

Mechanisms of insulin resistance at the crossroad of obesity with associated metabolic abnormalities and cognitive dysfunction

TM Barber, I Kyrou, HS Randeva… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity mediates most of its direct medical sequelae through the development of insulin
resistance (IR). The cellular effects of insulin occur through two main postreceptor pathways …

Genome-wide association study of body fat distribution identifies adiposity loci and sex-specific genetic effects

M Rask-Andersen, T Karlsson, WE Ek… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Body mass and body fat composition are of clinical interest due to their links to
cardiovascular-and metabolic diseases. Fat stored in the trunk has been suggested to be …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue: physiology to metabolic dysfunction

AJ Richard, U White, CM Elks, JM Stephens - Endotext [Internet], 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Like the obesity epidemic, our understanding of adipocytes and adipose tissue is
expanding. Just in the past decade, substantial advances have led to new insights into the …

Epicardial adipose tissue as a metabolic transducer: role in heart failure and coronary artery disease

VB Patel, S Shah, S Verma, GY Oudit - Heart failure reviews, 2017 - Springer
Obesity and diabetes are strongly associated with metabolic and cardiovascular disorders
including dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart failure. Adipose …