This review is in support of the development of selective, precise, fast, and validated
capillary electrophoresis (CE) methods. It follows up a similar article from 1998, Wätzig H …

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a promising liquid-based technique for in situ chemical
analysis on ocean worlds that allows the detection of a wide range of organic molecules …

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) holds great promise as an in situ analytical technique for a
variety of applications. However, typical instrumentation operates with open reservoirs (eg …

The review covering the development of capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled
contactless conductivity detection from 2020 to 2024 is the latest in a series going back to …

The Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) is an instrument concept
being developed for the Europa Lander mission currently under study. EMILI will meet and …

Amino acids are important targets in the search for life beyond Earth. The types of amino
acids, their relative abundances, and enantiomeric excess all serve as biosignatures. To …

The quest to find extraterrestrial life is a critical scientific endeavor with civilization-level
implications. Icy moons in our solar system are promising targets for exploration because …

The simplicity, versatility, and ease of miniaturization of capillary electrophoresis with
capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C 4 D) has led to its application …

Increasing interest in the detection of biogenic signatures, such as amino acids, on icy
moons and bodies within our solar system has led to the development of compact in situ …

Distributions of amino acids, based on either enantiomeric excess or relative abundances of
amino acid type, are key chemical measurements in the search for life on potential future …