This review paper discusses the complete evolution of free-space optical (FSO)
communication, also known as unguided optical communication (UOC) technologies, all the …

The next generation (NG) optical technologies will unveil certain unique features, namely
ultra-high data rate, broadband multiple services, scalable bandwidth, and flexible …

A facial recognition system is a technology capable of identifying or verifying a person from a
digital image or a video frame from a video source. There are multiple methods in which …

Hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/multibeam free-space optics (FSO) is a promising
technique to overcome atmospheric attenuation due to tropical rain and to fulfill the growing …

Problem statement: Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (WDM) is a promising technique for
meeting the growing demand for increased bandwidth and various types of services in the …

The object of this study is to enhance dispersion compensation to maximize transmission bit
rate in single mode silica fibers. This is achieved through a proposed model that starts with …

With the evolution of technology, the construction and geometry of the piston, together with
the materials from which it is made, as well as the related manufacturing technologies, have …

This paper tackles the need of high-speed communication in vehicles, given the need for
ever-increasing automation. Given the eminence of connecting vehicles to the internet for …

Polymer optical fibers (POF) hold many advantages for embedded sensing, such as their
low cost, flexibility, high tensile strain limits and high fracture toughness. POF sensors may …

A space probe is an unmanned space vehicle launched into space to study more or less
distant different celestial objects: The Sun, the planets, dwarf planets and small bodies, their …