Lactate, an important metabolic product, provides energy to neural cells during energy
depletion or high demand and acts as a signaling molecule in the central nervous system …

Social hierarchy is a fundamental feature of social organization that can influence brain and
emotional processing regarding social ranks. Several areas, including the medial prefrontal …

JNKs mediate neuronal damage in neurodegenerative disease and inhibitors of JNK1 have
shown anxiolytic and anti-depressive effects in mice. Here, we analyze the …

It was shown that abnormalities in astrocyte functions can cause alterations in neuronal
excitability and promote the development of epilepsy, however, this question claims further …