The limited availability of freshwater in renewable energy-rich areas has led to the
exploration of seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production. However, the complex …

Directly seawater electrolysis would be a transformative technology for large‐scale carbon‐
neutral hydrogenproduction without relying on pure water. However, current seawater …

The use of vast amounts of high-purity water for hydrogen production may aggravate the
shortage of freshwater resources. Seawater is abundant but must be desalinated before use …

Transition metal borides, carbides, pnictides, and chalcogenides (X-ides) have emerged as
a class of materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Because of their high earth …

H 2 has a sufficiently high energy density and a combustion process that emits no carbon,
therefore being an appealing storable alternative to fossil fuels. With evident advantages of …

Promoting the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with saline water is highly desired to realize
seawater splitting. This requires OER catalysts to resist serious corrosion and undesirable …

Directly splitting seawater to produce hydrogen provides a promising pathway for energy
and environmental sustainability. However, current seawater splitting faces many …

Seawater electrolysis is an efficient method for producing carbon-neutral hydrogen;
however, it is hindered by high energy cost and chlorine evolution reaction. In this study, we …

Over the years, significant advances have been made to boost the efficiency of water
splitting by carefully designing economic electrocatalysts with augmented conductivity, more …

Seawater electrolysis represents a potential solution to grid-scale production of carbon-
neutral hydrogen energy without reliance on freshwater. However, it is challenged by high …