Recently, there has been a surge in awareness of the gastrointestinal microbiome (GM) and
its role in health and disease. Of particular note is an association between the GM and …

In the last two decades it has become clear that Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with
a plethora of gastrointestinal symptoms originating from functional and structural changes in …

In the last decade, metagenomic studies have shown the key role of the gut microbiome in
maintaining immune and neuroendocrine systems. Malfunction of the gut microbiome can …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by
dopaminergic neuronal loss and α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. With the acceleration of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in the
world with a harmful impact on the quality of life. Although its clinical diagnosis is based on …

The gut microbiota is known to play a role in various disease states through inflammatory,
immune and endocrinologic response. Parkinson's Disease is of particular interest as …

Parkinson's disease (PD) challenges us to assess the disease due to the lack of definitive
biomarkers. Currently, PD patients have been found to contract several gastrointestinal …

Red raspberries (RRB) and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) have been associated with
reduced risk of developing cardio-metabolic diseases. RRB are uniquely high in …