Recent progress in high-speed laser diagnostics for hypersonic flows

N Jiang, PS Hsu, M Gragston, S Roy - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
The recent progress in high-speed (≥ 100k H z) laser diagnostics for hypersonic flows is
reviewed. Owing to the ultrahigh flow speed, a laser frequency of 100 kHz or higher is …

Measurements of an axisymmetric hypersonic shear-layer instability on a cone-cylinder-flare in quiet flow

EK Benitez, MP Borg, P Paredes, SP Schneider… - Physical Review …, 2023 - APS
Instabilities generated in Mach-6 quiet flow about an axisymmetric cone-cylinder-flare
geometry with a 5∘ half-angle sharp cone were studied in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet …

Quantitative focused laser differential interferometry with hypersonic turbulent boundary layers

EK Benitez, MP Borg, J Luke Hill, MT Aultman… - Applied Optics, 2022 - opg.optica.org
The effect of turbulent wind-tunnel-wall<? TeX 2pc 0pt?> boundary layers on density change
measurements obtained with focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) was studied …

Focused Laser Differential Interferometry: Recent Developments and Applications for Flow Measurements

EK Benitez, A Ceruzzi, M Gragston… - AIAA SCITECH 2025 …, 2025 - arc.aiaa.org
Focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI), first introduced in the 1970s, has developed
into a powerful tool for the analysis of turbulent dynamics and fluctuations in fluid flows …

Focused laser differential interferometric investigation of turbulent jet spectra

A Hameed, NJ Parziale - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2022 - arc.aiaa.org
In this work, a model of focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) is derived by
incorporating the local intensity of each beam in an FLDI beam pair. We rederive some …

Experimental measurements of hypersonic instabilities over ogive-cylinders at Mach 6

JL Hill, RA Oddo, JR Komives, MF Reeder, MP Borg… - AIAA Journal, 2022 - arc.aiaa.org
Hypersonic boundary-layer instability disturbance and transition experiments were
performed in the Air Force Research Laboratory Mach-6 Ludwieg Tube on a 1-m-long ogive …

Recovering density disturbance spectra from FLDI. Part 1

JM Lawson, JM Austin - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) measures the phase shift corresponding to
localized fluctuations in the refractive index of a medium. The sensitivity, bandwidth, and …

Optical-axis spatial sensitivity of a simulated focused laser differential interferometer

EK Benitez, MP Borg, C Rhodes, JS Jewell - AIAA Journal, 2023 - arc.aiaa.org
A focused laser differential interferometer (FLDI) simulation was used to study the sensitivity
of the FLDI technique to a variety of factors. The model takes in a series of density fields and …

Implementation of self-aligned focusing Schlieren for hypersonic boundary layer measurements

JL Hill, MP Borg, EK Benitez, CL Running… - AIAA SciTech 2023 …, 2023 - arc.aiaa.org
View Video Presentation: https://doi. org/10.2514/6.2023-2438. vid A self-aligned focusing
schlieren (SAFS) apparatus based on a recently published design is implemented for the …

Recovering density disturbance spectra from FLDI. Part 2: comparisons with previous methods

JM Lawson, JM Austin - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
An exact analytical method for recovering density disturbance spectra in multi-frequency,
multi-dimensional fields from focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) measurements …