Background Migraine is a complex neurological disorder that is considered the most
common disabling brain disorder affecting 14% of people worldwide. The present study …

Tension gastrothorax is a rare cause of obstructive shock induced by a distended stomach
herniating into the thorax through a diaphragmatic defect. We report the process of …

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (TDH) is a rare condition resulting from blunt or penetrating
thoracoabdominal trauma and is characterized by the protrusion of abdominal organs into …

Spontaneous acquired diaphragmatic hernia is a rare finding which occurs in the absence of
any trauma or surgery. Here, we present the case of an 83-year-old male who presented to …

Diaphragmatic hernias can be congenital or acquired and manifest as a defect thus allowing
abdominal contents to protrude into the thorax through the defect. Common presentations …

Mirizzi syndrome (MS) describes a rare complication of cholelithiasis resulting from extrinsic
compression of the common hepatic duct by impacted gallstones in the cystic duct or …

Over 80% of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer present with advanced disease, FIGO
stage III or IV at the time of diagnosis. The majority require extensive upper abdominal …

Abstract Introduction and Importance Diaphragmatic hernias are the herniation of abdominal
contents through the diaphragm into the thorax and are categorized as congenital or …

Congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH) occur as a result of genetic and environmental
factors that occur during the early stages of fetal development. Overall, CDH are considered …

Diaphragmatic hernia (DH) is a defect, which can be congenital or can develop later in life.
Moreover, chromosomal and genetic abnormalities, environmental exposures, and …