50 years ago, Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discovery
of the catalytic polymerization of ethylene and propylene using titanium compounds and …

This literature survey focuses on the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in
various aspects of the fluidized bed reactor. Although fluidized bed reactors are used in …

In this paper, the most influential parameters (numerical and operating parameters) affecting
the performance of fluidized bed reactors are studied. The investigated parameters are …

This is a detailed review on olefin polymerization models, and the most recent process
control approaches used to control these nonlinear systems are presented. Great focus has …

Integrating different influencing aspects in Ziegler-Natta catalyzed gas-phase polymerization
industrial fluidized bed reactors (FBRs) is challenging and requires new modeling …

In order to explore the dynamic behavior and process control of reactor temperature, a
modified two-phase dynamic model for gas phase propylene copolymerization in a fluidized …

This chapter presents a novel approach to modeling the manufacturing processes of
highdensity polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), linear low-density polyethylene …

The control of a gas phase propylene polymerization model in a fluidized bed reactor was
studied, where the rigorous two phase dynamic model takes into account the polymerization …

Melt index (MI) is considered as one of the most significant parameter to determine the
quality and the grade of the practical polypropylene polymerization products. In this paper …

Polypropylene (PP) is a synthetic resin with exceptional physical and chemical properties,
making it suitable for various household and industrial applications. However, as the …