Rac1: A regulator of cell migration and a potential target for cancer therapy

N Ma, E Xu, Q Luo, G Song - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cell migration is crucial for physiological and pathological processes such as
morphogenesis, wound repair, immune response and cancer invasion/metastasis. There are …

[HTML][HTML] TREM2: Potential therapeutic targeting of microglia for Alzheimer's disease

Y Li, H Xu, H Wang, K Yang, J Luan, S Wang - Biomedicine & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, resulting in the
loss of cognitive ability and memory. However, there is no specific treatment to …

The role of osteopontin in microglia biology: current concepts and future perspectives

DD Rosmus, C Lange, F Ludwig, B Ajami, P Wieghofer - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
The innate immune landscape of the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain and
the retina, consists of different myeloid cell populations with distinct tasks to fulfill. Whereas …

Alzheimer's disease large-scale gene expression portrait identifies exercise as the top theoretical treatment

MA Hill, SC Gammie - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects multiple
brain regions and is difficult to treat. In this study we used 22 AD large-scale gene …

Rho signaling in synaptic plasticity, memory, and brain disorders

H Zhang, Y Ben Zablah, H Zhang, Z Jia - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Memory impairments are associated with many brain disorders such as autism, Alzheimer's
disease, and depression. Forming memories involves modifications of synaptic transmission …

The Alzheimer's disease-associated protective Plcγ2-P522R variant promotes immune functions

M Takalo, R Wittrahm, B Wefers, S Parhizkar… - Molecular …, 2020 - Springer
Background Microglia-specific genetic variants are enriched in several neurodegenerative
diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), implicating a central role for alterations of the …

Progress in the therapeutic inhibition of Cdc42 signalling

NP Murphy, HR Mott, D Owen - Biochemical Society …, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Cdc42 is a member of the Rho family of small GTPases and a key regulator of the actin
cytoskeleton, controlling cell motility, polarity and cell cycle progression. It signals …

Antibody-mediated targeting of human microglial leukocyte Ig-like receptor B4 attenuates amyloid pathology in a mouse model

J Hou, Y Chen, Z Cai, GS Heo, CM Yuede… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
Microglia help limit the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by constraining amyloid-β
(Aβ) pathology, effected through a balance of activating and inhibitory intracellular signals …

[HTML][HTML] Microglial Rac1 is essential for experience-dependent brain plasticity and cognitive performance

R Socodato, TO Almeida, CC Portugal, ECS Santos… - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
Microglia, the largest population of brain immune cells, continuously interact with synapses
to maintain brain homeostasis. In this study, we use conditional cell-specific gene targeting …

Single-cell network biology characterizes cell type gene regulation for drug repurposing and phenotype prediction in Alzheimer's disease

C Gupta, J Xu, T Jin, S Khullar, X Liu… - PLoS Computational …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Dysregulation of gene expression in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains elusive, especially at
the cell type level. Gene regulatory network, a key molecular mechanism linking …