Aquaculture industry is one of the world's fastest and largest growing food producing sector.
Most importantly, the usage of fish meal in aquaculture has been replaced with alternate …

The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the
adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and …

There is a stable growth in aquaculture production to avoid seafood scarcity. The usage of
eco-friendly feed additives is not only associated with aquatic animal health but also …

Receptors that recognize conserved pathogen molecules are the first line of cellular innate
immunity defense. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the best understood of the innate immune …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize the conserved molecular structure of
pathogens and trigger the signaling pathways that activate immune cells in response to …

The innate system's recognition of non-self and danger signals is mediated by a limited
number of germ-line encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen …

Toll like receptors (TLRs) are present in many different fish families from several different
orders, including cyprinid, salmonid, perciform, pleuronectiform and gadiform …

Herpesviruses are host specific pathogens that are widespread among vertebrates. Genome
sequence data demonstrate that most herpesviruses of fish and amphibians are grouped …

Background Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the most important aquaculture
species of Cyprinidae with an annual global production of 3.4 million tons, accounting for …

Background A large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been
identified in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) but, as yet, no high-throughput genotyping …