Abstract Objectives The Contrast Media Safety Committee (CMSC) of the European Society
of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) has updated its 2011 guidelines on the prevention of post …

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) occurs in up to 30% of patients who receive
iodinated contrast media and is generally considered to be the third most common cause of …

Activation of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) complex, a receptor of the innate immune
system, may underpin the pathophysiology of many human diseases, including asthma …

Radiocontrast media (RCM) are medical drugs used to improve the visibility of internal
organs and structures in X‐ray based imaging techniques. They may have side effects …

Background The administration of intravenous fluid remains the cornerstone treatment for
the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. However, no well-defined protocols …

In general, iodinated contrast media (CM) are tolerated well, and CM use is steadily
increasing. Acute kidney injury is the leading life-threatening side effect of CM. Here, we …

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), also known as contrast-induced acute kidney injury, is
an iatrogenic renal injury that follows intravascular administration of radio-opaque contrast …

Oxidative stress has a critical role in the pathophysiology of several kidney diseases, and
many complications of these diseases are mediated by oxidative stress, oxidative stress …

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) or contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is an
iatrogenic acute kidney injury observed after intravascular administration of contrast media …

Despite its high morbidity and mortality, contrast‐induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI)
remains a diagnostic dilemma because it relies on in vitro detection of insensitive late‐stage …