Animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy following systemic chemoconvulsant administration

M Lévesque, M Avoli, C Bernard - Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016 - Elsevier
In order to understand the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and thus to
develop new pharmacological treatments, in vivo animal models that present features …

Hippocampus and epilepsy: Findings from human tissues

G Huberfeld, T Blauwblomme, R Miles - Revue neurologique, 2015 - Elsevier
Surgical removal of the epileptogenic zone provides an effective therapy for several focal
epileptic syndromes. This surgery offers the opportunity to study pathological activity in living …

Involvement of GABAergic interneuron subtypes in 4-aminopyridine-induced seizure-like events in mouse entorhinal cortex in vitro

P Scalmani, R Paterra, M Mantegazza… - Journal of …, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
Single-unit recordings performed in temporal lobe epilepsy patients and in models of
temporal lobe seizures have shown that interneurons are active at focal seizure onset. We …

Mechanisms of intrinsic epileptogenesis in human gelastic seizures with hypothalamic hamartoma

J Wu, M Gao, JX Shen, SF Qiu… - CNS neuroscience & …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Human hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) is a rare developmental malformation often
characterized by gelastic seizures, which are refractory to medical therapy. Ictal EEG …

Optogenetics in the era of cerebral organoids

Z Shiri, S Simorgh, S Naderi, H Baharvand - Trends in biotechnology, 2019 - cell.com
The human brain has been deemed the most complex organ and has captivated
neuroscientists for decades. Most studies of this organ have relied on reductionist model …

Low-intensity ultrasound suppresses low-Mg2+-induced epileptiform discharges in juvenile mouse hippocampal slices

Z Zhang, W Qiu, H Gong, G Li, Q Jiang… - Journal of neural …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. It has been shown that low-intensity ultrasound (LIUS) can suppress seizures in
some laboratory studies. However, the mechanism of the suppression effect of LIUS remains …

Effects of antiepileptic drugs on interictal epileptiform discharges in focal epilepsies: an update on current evidence

M Guida, A Iudice, E Bonanni… - Expert Review of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), occurring in the electroencephalograms (EEG) of
patients with focal epilepsy, are crucial for diagnosis, while their relationship with seizure …

Cognitive comorbidities in the rat pilocarpine model of epilepsy

A Guarino, P Pignata, F Lovisari, L Asth… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Patients with epilepsy are prone to cognitive decline, depression, anxiety and other
behavioral disorders. Cognitive comorbidities are particularly common and well …

A rat model of somatosensory-evoked reflex seizures induced by peripheral stimulation

A Bortel, ZS Yao, A Shmuel - Epilepsy Research, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective We introduce a novel animal model of somatosensory stimulation-induced reflex
seizures which generates focal seizures without causing damage to the brain. Methods …

Anti-Epileptic Drug Combination Efficacy in an In Vitro Seizure Model – Phenytoin and Valproate, Lamotrigine and Valproate

KD Taing, TJ O'Brien, DA Williams, CR French - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
In this study, we investigated the relative efficacy of different classes of commonly used anti-
epileptic drugs (AEDs) with different mechanisms of action, individually and in combination …