Within many chemical and biological systems, both synthetic and natural, communication via
chemical messengers is widely viewed as a key feature. Often known as molecular …

Objective: To discuss international aspects as they relate to the convergence of disciplines
in health informatics. Method: A group of international experts was invited at a symposium to …

Before now, biological systems could only be expressed in terms of linear relationships,
however, as knowledge grows and new techniques of analysis on biological systems is …

The main purpose of this work was to analyze the situation of the readiness of Russian
medical schools to develop and implement new technologies such as bionanotechnology …

Nanotechnology is the design, characterization, production, and application of materials,
tools, and systems by controlling the shape and size at the nanometer scale [1]. In recent …

نانوتکنولوژی عبارت است از طراحی، شناسایی، تولید و کاربرد مواد، ابزارها و سیستم‌ها با کنترل
شکل و اندازه در مقیاس نانومتری [1]. در سال‌های اخیر، هم‌گرایی بین فناوری نانو و زیست‌شناسی …‎

Одним из главных достижений возникновения феномена–конвергенции НБИК-
технологий является появление нового этапа интеграции научных знаний, стирающего …

Los avances en las nuevas tecnologías ómicas (genómica, proteómica, transcriptómica,
metabolómica, etc.) han posibilitado la obtención de enormes cantidades de datos relativos …

The application of nanomedicine in an actual practice or real life can be in many dimensions
and facets. The application might be in vivo, in vitro, or in silico measures. In silico technique …

NBIC is the newest concept in science. It has been introduced for less than 10 years. It is an
actual convergence of science, a combination of four important novel sciences; nano-, bio …