Wide bandgap oxide semiconductors constitute a unique class of materials that combine
properties of electrical conductivity and optical transparency. They are being widely used as …

Efficient nonlinear optical interactions are essential for many applications in modern
photonics. However, they typically require intense laser sources and long interaction …

Heterostructured materials are an emerging class of materials with superior performances
that are unattainable by their conventional homogeneous counterparts. They consist of …

Useful materials must satisfy multiple objectives, where the optimization of one objective is
often at the expense of another. The Pareto front reports the optimal trade-offs between …

Achieving high-efficiency indium tin oxide (ITO)-free organic optoelectronic devices requires
the development of high-conductivity and high-transparency materials for being used as the …

Metal oxides (MOs) are the most abundant materials in the Earth's crust and are ingredients
in traditional ceramics. MO semiconductors are strikingly different from conventional …

Doping mobile carriers into ordinary semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and ZnO was the
enabling step in the electronic and optoelectronic revolutions. The recent emergence of a …

Transparent conducting oxides constitute a unique class of materials combining properties
of electrical conductivity and optical transparency in a single material. They are needed for a …

A vital step towards sustainable hydrogen production is to develop high-efficiency
electrocatalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Modulation of the …

Borophene (a two-dimensional boron sheet) is a new type of two-dimensional material,
which was recently grown successfully on single crystal Ag substrates. In this paper, we …