The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast
genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) serve as cell-to-cell and inter-organ communicators by
conveying proteins and nucleic acids with regulatory functions. Emerging evidence shows …

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in neural development and progression of neural
disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD). Probiotics have been suggested to impact …

Previous studies have shown a bidirectional communication between human gut microbiota
and the brain, known as the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA). The MGBA influences the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder. Recent evidence
reveals connections between neuroinflammatory processes and intestinal microbiota …

The presence of hazardous chemical compounds in foods is a growing concern in almost
every country. Although some toxins come from microbial contamination, a major part comes …

Abstract “Path to a good mood lies through the gut.” This statement seems to imply that it has
long been believed that the gut is connected with the brain. Research has shown that eating …

Introduction Major depressive disorder is a condition involving microbiota–gut–brain axis
dysfunction. Increasing research aims to improve depression through gut microbiota …

Intestinal dysbiosis plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), and
probiotics have emerged as potential modulators of central nervous system function through …

Slow transit constipation (STC) is a prevalent gastrointestinal condition with slow transit, and
some probiotics can effectively relieve constipation, but the exact mechanisms have not …