Stimuli-responsive nanobubbles have received increased attention for their application in
spatial and temporal resolution of diagnostic techniques and therapies, particularly in …

Climate change increases the need for effective and sustainable technologies in food and
agriculture. Plasma-activated water (PAW) emerges as a green and sustainable technology …

Phenol is a priority pollutant that presents a significant threat to human health and natural
systems when discharged directly into the environment. Consequently, numerous …

This review highlights the advantages of using micro–nano bubble (MNB) technology in
various applications of wastewater treatment. Initially, the review examines key performance …

Since the discovery of nanobubbles (NBs) in 1994, NBs have been attracting growing
attention for their fascinating properties and have been studied for application in various …

Bulk nanobubbles are a novel nanoscale bubble system with unusual properties which
challenge our understanding of bubble behavior. Because of their extraordinary longevity …

Micro-and nanobubbles (MNBs) are microscopic gas bodies sized at micro (< 100 μm) and
nanoscale (< 1 μm), that have a long lifetime in aqueous solutions and large specific surface …

Bulk nanobubbles (BNBs) are submicron gaseous domains dispersed in solutions, which
are supposed to survive for several hours or even days. In recent years, there has been a …

Microbubbles are very fine bubbles that shrink and collapse underwater within several
minutes, leading to the generation of free radicals. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy …

This paper elucidates parts of the mystery behind the interfacial and colloidal stability of the
novel bubble system of bulk nanobubbles. Stable bulk nanobubble suspensions have been …