Blockchain has emerged as an innovative technology with potential to transform business
management, through operational efficiency improvements. Nevertheless, several …

Blockchain technology is at the peak of hype and contemporary research area across the
world. It is a distributed ledger that keeps records of transactions with verifiable and …

Software-defined networking (SDN) has increased the need for security due to the
participation of illegitimate packets resulting from poor processing times and inadequate …

Over the last decade, there has been extensive research into the security and privacy of
blockchain technology, from the use of ring signatures to ring confidential transactions …

Blockchain proposes many innovative technologies to establish credible mechanisms in an
open environment and therefore, it becomes a promising solution to the problem of …

The advent of Blockchain started when a mysterious person or organization with an alias
Satoshi Nakamoto published a white paper named “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash …

As a high-value agricultural product, the cold chain logistics management of Gannan navel
oranges has global significance. Especially in Africa and Europe, food safety and supply …

Despite all potential advantages of incorporating intelligence into power systems and
electricity market, there is growing opposition towards the idea of smart grids following the …

Blockchain has been the focus of the research area in the past few years. It is considered the
foundation of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Decentralization is the main …

ABSTRACT A consensus protocol is used to achieve agreement among the nodes in a
distributed system. Proof of stake is one such protocol. Proof of stake is based upon two …