The sustainable development of urban public transport (UPTN) and commercial complexes
is an important consideration of city planners. This study examined the coordinated coupling …

Efficient operation of bus networks is vital for urban centers. Unfortunately, factors such as
uneven passenger loads and congestion hinder the adherence to posted schedules …

The objective of this paper is to identify hot spots of bus bunching events at the network
level, both in time and space, using Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) data from the Athens …

Public transportation networks are vulnerable to uncertainty, which manifests in various
forms, disrupting their operations and leading to delays and passenger dissatisfaction …

Bus bunching has been a persistent issue in urban bus system since it first appeared, and it
remains a challenge not fully resolved. This phenomenon may reduce the operational …

An efficient urban bus control system has the potential to significantly reduce travel delays
and streamline the allocation of transportation resources, thereby offering enhanced and …

In recent years, to fix the shortcomings of traditional bus service and meet the diversified
needs of passengers, a new type of transit system, the customized bus (CB), has been …

Bus bunching can deteriorate bus service quality and jeopardise the effectiveness of public
transit in promoting sustainable urban transport. This study applies artificial intelligence (AI) …

Bus bunching is a common phenomenon caused by irregular bus headway, which
increases the passenger waiting time, makes the passenger capacity uneven, and severely …

Dealing with bus bunching is a challenge for bus operators, as it strongly affects perception
on the level of service provided by buses. Despite the growing interest on bus bunching …