Humans use periodically ridged fingertips to precisely perceive the characteristics of objects
via ion‐based fast‐and slow‐adaptive mechanotransduction. However, designing artificial …

Pattern formation is a frequent phenomenon in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials
science. Bottom-up pattern formation usually occurs in the interaction of the transport …

Room temperature liquid metals (LM) such as gallium (Ga) own the potential to react with
specific materials which would incubate new application categories. Here, diverse self …

The patterns formed in natural biochemical and geochemical media are never spatially or
geometrically homogeneous. On the other hand, the artificial systems trying to mimic nature …

The Liesegang pattern is a beautiful natural anisotropic patterning phenomenon observed in
rocks and sandstones. This study reveals that the Liesegang pattern can induce nonlinear …

Chemical organization in reaction-diffusion systems offers a strategy for the generation of
materials with ordered morphologies and structural hierarchy. Periodic structures are formed …

Self‐organizing diffusion‐reaction systems naturally form complex patterns under far‐from‐
equilibrium conditions. A representative example is the rhythmic concentration pattern of Fe …

In nature, nonequilibrium systems reflect environmental changes, and these changes are
often “recorded” in their solid body as they develop. Periodic precipitation patterns, aka …

The Liesegang phenomenon is a spontaneous pattern formation, which is a periodic
distribution of the precipitate discovered in diffusion-limited systems. Over the past century, it …

The study of cellular ion channels forms a basic understanding of healthy organ functioning
and the body as a whole; however, the native role of signal transmission through ion …