Numerous factors affect reproduction, including stress, diet, obesity, the use of stimulants, or
exposure to toxins, along with heavy elements (lead, silver, cadmium, uranium, vanadium …

Fluoride (F), as a natural element found in a wide range of sources such as water and
certain foods, has been proven to be beneficial in preventing dental caries, but concerns …

Withania frutescens was used previously in traditherapy against poisoning, gastric
ulceration, and dysentery treatments. Because no previous studies reporting on its …

Lead is known to be highly toxic to humans, causing various disorders infetal development.
An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of lead acetate on the structural …

The growth rate of reproductive system disorders caused by heavy metals is undeniable.
The effect of time and interfering compounds are also of paramount importance. The main …

Close relationships exist between metal (loid) s exposure and embryo implantation failure
(EIF) from animal and epidemiological studies. However, there are still inconsistent results …

Objective (s): This study examined the effects of melatonin treatment on steroidogenesis
dysfunction and testosterone impairment, following CoCl 2-induced hypoxia in TM3 Leydig …

Mercury (Hg) is one of the most toxic heavy metals and widely utilized in various industries.
Hg exposure causes serious health impacts through unfavorable pathological and …

There are some regions where the population is declining. This may be secondary to
increasing infertility, largely due to a worldwide deterioration in semen quality. Metal …

One of the main environmental toxins that pose a risk to human health is cadmium (Cd)
which especially affected human fertility. This investigation aimed to study whether the Stem …