[HTML][HTML] A 24,000-year ancient DNA and pollen record from the Polar Urals reveals temporal dynamics of arctic and boreal plant communities

CL Clarke, IG Alsos, ME Edwards, A Paus… - Quaternary Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract A 24,000-year record of plant community dynamics, based on pollen and ancient
DNA from the sediments (sedaDNA) of Lake Bolshoye Shchuchye in the Polar Ural …

The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate biodiversity of the archipelagoes of the Barents Sea; Svalbard, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya

SJ Coulson, P Convey, K Aakra, L Aarvik… - Soil Biology and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Arctic terrestrial ecosystems are generally considered to be species poor, fragile and often
isolated. Nonetheless, their intricate complexity, especially that of the invertebrate …

Shrub growth and expansion in the Arctic tundra: an assessment of controlling factors using an evidence-based approach

AC Martin, ES Jeffers, G Petrokofsky… - Environmental …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Woody shrubs have increased in biomass and expanded into new areas throughout the Pan-
Arctic tundra biome in recent decades, which has been linked to a biome-wide observed …

Do geographic, climatic or historical ranges differentiate the performance of central versus peripheral populations?

S Pironon, J Villellas, WF Morris… - Global Ecology and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The 'centre–periphery hypothesis'(CPH) predicts that species performance (genetics,
physiology, morphology, demography) will decline gradually from the centre towards the …

Lost at high latitudes: Arctic and endemic plants under threat as climate warms

AKJ Niskanen, P Niittynen, J Aalto… - Diversity and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Species' biogeographical patterns are already being altered by climate change. Here,
we provide predictions of the impacts of a changing climate on species' geographical ranges …

Where do the treeless tundra areas of northern highlands fit in the global biome system: toward an ecologically natural subdivision of the tundra biome

R Virtanen, L Oksanen, T Oksanen… - Ecology and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
According to some treatises, arctic and alpine sub‐biomes are ecologically similar, whereas
others find them highly dissimilar. Most peculiarly, large areas of northern tundra highlands …

Lake sediment multi-taxon DNA from North Greenland records early post-glacial appearance of vascular plants and accurately tracks environmental changes

LS Epp, G Gussarova, S Boessenkool, J Olsen… - Quaternary Science …, 2015 - Elsevier
High Arctic environments are particularly sensitive to climate changes, but retrieval of
paleoecological data is challenging due to low productivity and biomass. At the same time …

Multispecies genetic structure and hybridization in the Betula genus across Eurasia

Y Tsuda, V Semerikov, F Sebastiani… - Molecular …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Boreal and cool temperate forests are the major land cover of northern Eurasia, and
information about continental‐scale genetic structure and past demographic history of forest …

Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae)

N Wang, HA McAllister, PR Bartlett… - Annals of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Betula L.(birch) is a genus of approx. 60 species, subspecies
or varieties with a wide distribution in the northern hemisphere, of ecological and economic …

The extent and meaning of hybridization and introgression between Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) and Norway spruce (Picea abies): cryptic refugia as stepping …

Y Tsuda, J Chen, M Stocks, T Källman… - Molecular …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Boreal species were repeatedly exposed to ice ages and went through cycles of contraction
and expansion while sister species alternated periods of contact and isolation. The resulting …