Bioinformatics and biomedical informatics with ChatGPT: Year one review

J Wang, Z Cheng, Q Yao, L Liu, D Xu… - Quantitative Biology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The year 2023 marked a significant surge in the exploration of applying large language
model chatbots, notably Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), across …

Huatuogpt-vision, towards injecting medical visual knowledge into multimodal llms at scale

J Chen, R Ouyang, A Gao, S Chen, GH Chen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as GPT-4V,
has led to significant advancements. However, these models still face challenges in medical …

[HTML][HTML] The transformative impact of large language models on medical writing and publishing: current applications, challenges and future directions

S Ahn - The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology …, 2024 - synapse.koreamed.org
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming medical writing and publishing.
This review article focuses on experimental evidence to provide a comprehensive overview …

Beyond Accuracy: Investigating Error Types in GPT-4 Responses to USMLE Questions

S Roy, A Khatua, F Ghoochani, U Hadler… - Proceedings of the 47th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
GPT-4 demonstrates high accuracy in medical QA tasks, leading with an accuracy of
86.70%, followed by Med-PaLM 2 at 86.50%. However, around 14% of errors remain …

Evaluation of GPT Large Language Model Performance on RSNA 2023 Case of the Day Questions

P Mukherjee, B Hou, A Suri, Y Zhuang, C Parnell… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background GPT-4V (GPT-4 with vision, ChatGPT; OpenAI) has shown impressive
performance in several medical assessments. However, few studies have assessed its …

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Answering and Explaining Challenging Medical Questions

H Chen, Z Fang, Y Singla, M Dredze - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18060, 2024 - arxiv.org
LLMs have demonstrated impressive performance in answering medical questions, such as
passing medical licensing examinations. However, most existing benchmarks rely on board …

Leveraging Professional Radiologists' Expertise to Enhance LLMs' Evaluation for Radiology Reports

Q Zhu, X Chen, Q Jin, B Hou, TS Mathai… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but
automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics …

[HTML][HTML] A Review of Ophthalmology Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence

A Heinke, N Radgoudarzi, BB Huang… - Asia-Pacific Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose To explore the integration of generative AI, specifically large language models
(LLMs), in ophthalmology education and practice, addressing their applications, benefits …

Performance of Advanced Large Language Models (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, Claude 3 Opus) on Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: A Comparative …

M Liu, T Okuhara, Z Dai, W Huang, H Okada, F Emi… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Study aims and objectives This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of medical knowledge in
the most advanced LLMs (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus) as of 2024 …

Ethical considerations for large language models in ophthalmology

FGP Kalaw, SL Baxter - Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 2024 - journals.lww.com
The integration of LLMs in ophthalmology offers potential advantages such as aiding in
clinical decision support and facilitating medical education through their ability to process …