The new governance mechanisms of the European energy policy proposed by the
European Commission in its" Winter Package" will redefine European energy and climate …

Abstract The Nord Stream 2 pipeline, widely considered as one of the most contentious
energy infrastructure projects ever built, has garnered substantial scholarly and media …

Abstract The Organization of the Petroleum‐Exporting Countries (OPEC) used oil as a
weapon against Western countries supporting Israel in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. From …

This paper investigates contestation of authority in EU energy policy, with a focus on natural
gas. It argues that the main challenge centers on the EU's goals and means of energy …

This thought-provoking book explores the concept of energy cultures as a means of
understanding social and political relations and how energy injustices are created. Using …

The energy transition is affected by a 'double geopoliticisation': global competition for
hydrocarbons has increased, due to the sudden turmoil in the energy markets, whilst the …

❚ Summary Energy policy has rapidly gained in importance for the European Union (EU), as
it faces the challenges of creating an internal energy market, increasing energy security, and …

Scholars of the EU's external relations have long debated the question which 'power'the EU
represents. When it comes to the EU's external energy relations, there is a convergence of …

This book explores the positions of small EU members in approaching external energy
security, using Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia as case studies. It examines when …

With the second decade of the new millennium came a series of shocks to global politics that
forced the EU to reconsider its liberal approach to international political economy. The …