Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of'decoupling'; that is,
they aim at promoting economic growth while reducing the use of natural resources and …

The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between real per capita output
and carbon dioxide emissions, both globally and by groups of countries. We used panel …

Purpose In spite of the drive toward environmental sustainability and the attainment of
sustainable development goals (SDGs), coal, oil and natural gas energy utilization has …

This paper examines the relationship between economic growth and environmental
degradation in Ecuador from 1971 to 2010. We estimate this relationship in a country with a …

This study examines the impacts of digitalization through information and communication
technology (ICT) and environmental taxes on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 23 …

Climate policy arrangements of partial regional coverage, as they seem to emerge from the
UNFCCC process, might lead to carbon leakage and hence a broad literature has …

The paper combines grid-level data of eight emission types–CO2, N20, CH4, NH3, NOX,
PM10, PM2. 5, and SO2–with sub-national economic data to create a 1995–2015 balanced …

Today considerable efforts are being made in identifying means of further energy
efficiencies within the UK food system. Current air importation of fruit and vegetables (FVs) …

Climate policy under partial global compliance raises concerns regarding carbon leakage.
While border carbon adjustment (BCA) measures are a potential remedy, they have also …

There is increasing public, media and policy interest in the concepts of carbon footprints and
the emissions associated with international trade. Many wonder if our growing consumption …