Seeing distinct groups where there are none: spurious patterns from between-group PCA

A Cardini, P O'Higgins, FJ Rohlf - Evolutionary Biology, 2019 - Springer
Using sampling experiments, we found that, when there are fewer groups than variables,
between-groups PCA (bgPCA) may suggest surprisingly distinct differences among groups …

An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of Australopithecus sediba

CS Mongle, DS Strait, FE Grine - Journal of Human Evolution, 2023 - Elsevier
The discovery and description of Australopithecus sediba has reignited the debate over the
evolutionary history of the australopiths and the genus Homo. It has been suggested that A …

Efficacy of diffeomorphic surface matching and 3D geometric morphometrics for taxonomic discrimination of Early Pleistocene hominin mandibular molars

J Braga, V Zimmer, J Dumoncel, C Samir… - Journal of Human …, 2019 - Elsevier
Morphometric assessments of the dentition have played significant roles in hypotheses
relating to taxonomic diversity among extinct hominins. In this regard, emphasis has been …

Australopithecus sediba and the emergence of Homo: Questionable evidence from the cranium of the juvenile holotype MH 1

WH Kimbel, Y Rak - Journal of Human Evolution, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Malapa Hominin (MH) 1, an immature individual whose second permanent molars
had recently reached occlusion at the time of death, is the holotype of Australopithecus …

[PDF][PDF] Australopithecus sediba---The Vertebrae, Ribs, and Sternum of Australopithecus sediba

SA Williams, SE Churchill, P Schmid… - …, 2018 - theologie-geschichte.de
MATERIALS AND METHODS Individual fossil specimens are described qualitatively and
quantitatively (to the extent possible given the state of preservation of the element). They are …

Reconstruction, endocranial form and taxonomic affinity of the early Homo calvaria KNM-ER 42700

S Neubauer, P Gunz, L Leakey, M Leakey… - Journal of Human …, 2018 - Elsevier
When first described, the small calvaria KNM-ER 42700 from Ileret, Kenya, was considered
a late juvenile or young adult and assigned to Homo erectus. However, this species …

Intra‐individual metameric variation expressed at the enamel‐dentine junction of lower post‐canine dentition of South African fossil hominins and modern humans

L Pan, JF Thackeray, J Dumoncel… - American Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The aim of this study is to compare the degree and patterning of inter‐and intra‐
individual metameric variation in South African australopiths, early Homo and modern …

Three-dimensional geometric morphometrics in paleoecology

SC Curran - Methods in paleoecology: Reconstructing Cenozoic …, 2018 - Springer
Quantification and analysis of shape is an important component of many paleoecological
studies. Geometric morphometrics is a powerful shape analysis tool that allows its user to …

Using the covariation of extant hominoid upper and lower jaws to predict dental arcades of extinct hominins

S Stelzer, P Gunz, S Neubauer, F Spoor - Journal of human evolution, 2018 - Elsevier
Upper and lower jaws are well represented in the fossil record of mammals and are
frequently used to diagnose species. Some hominin species are only known by either their …

Morphological trends in arcade shape and size in Middle Pleistocene Homo

S Stelzer, S Neubauer, JJ Hublin… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Objectives Middle Pleistocene fossil hominins, often summarized as Homo
heidelbergensis sensu lato, are difficult to interpret due to a fragmentary fossil record and …