Abstract Knowledge is critical to the survival of emerging economy multinationals (EMNEs),
who are confronted by a lack of internal competitive capabilities and external challenges …

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to review the extant literature on the institutional,
market‐centered, and the resource‐based perspectives on the internationalization of BGs in …

Research and development (R&D) internationalization is on the rise for advanced economy
multinationals (AMNEs) as well as emerging economy multinationals (EMNEs). We study …

Dominant family control reduces Type I agency conflicts because of monitoring efficiencies,
while increasing Type II agency conflicts because of the family's voting power. Additionally …

We explore how home country conditions affect outward foreign direct investment (OFDI)
strategies (scale, timing, location) employed by developing country multinational …

During the recent decade, the world has witnessed the rapid growth of MNEs from emerging
economies. Their increasing participation in cross-border mergers and acquisitions has …

During the last decade emerging market firms (EMFs) have increasingly attracted scholarly
attention. Yet, the conclusions concerning the nature and the theoretical foundations of …

The rapid international growth of emerging market multinational enterprises (EMNEs) has
become widely researched in the international management field. The compositional …

Contemporary debates on economic globalization have emphasized the development
opportunities for the Global South through local firms becoming integrated into the global …

Based on a sample of 522 foreign affiliates of Turkish multinational enterprises (MNEs) with
varying levels of Turkish equity ownership, this study provides an empirical analysis of the …