Cell-based therapies are being developed for various neurodegenerative diseases that
affect the central nervous system (CNS). Concomitantly, the roles of individual cell types in …

Seeing in three dimensions is a major property of the visual system in mammals. The circuit
underlying this property begins in the retina, from which retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) extend …

The superior colliculus is a midbrain structure that plays important roles in visually guided
behaviors in mammals. Neurons in the superior colliculus receive inputs from retinal …

The superficial superior colliculus (sSC) carries out diverse roles in visual processing and
behaviors, but how these functions are delegated among collicular neurons remains …

Complex neocortical functions rely on networks of diverse excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
While local connectivity rules between major neuronal subclasses have been established …

Chronic neurodegeneration and acute injuries lead to neuron losses via diverse processes.
We compared retinal ganglion cell (RGC) responses between chronic glaucomatous …

Across the animal kingdom, visual predation relies on motion-sensing neurons in the
superior colliculus (SC) and its orthologs. These neurons exhibit complex stimulus …

Cortical responses to visual stimuli are believed to rely on the geniculo-striate pathway.
However, recent work has challenged this notion by showing that responses in the …

Much of what we know about astrocyte form and function is derived from the study of gray
matter protoplasmic astrocytes, whereas white matter fibrous astrocytes remain relatively …

Neuroinflammation has been reported to be associated with white matter injury (WMI) after
subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). As the main resident immune cells of the brain, microglia …