Abstract Background Virtual power plants (VPPs) represent a pivotal evolution in power
system management, offering dynamic solutions to the challenges of renewable energy …

The increase in the installation of distributed energy resources (DERs) globally has led to a
remarkable transformation in the structure of smart grids due to the growing number of …

The rapid population growth in subtropical regions and heavy reliance on food imports have
led to many countries facing food insecurity. In subtropical regions, the combination of high …

Conventional greenhouses, with their high transmittance for solar irradiation and conductive
nature, result in significant heat transfer to the interior. While this feature is desirable in cold …

The construction and development of the Electricity Spot Market (ESM) are beneficial to the
fair distribution of power resources and the improvement of power system regulation ability …

Demand side management (DSM) is an important strategy for promoting sustainable
consumption in resource-rich countries with high purchasing power and subsidized tariffs …

Vaccines are one of the most effective tools humanity has in the fight against pandemics.
One of the major challenges of vaccine distribution is achieving fair and equitable allocation …

In the realm of power electronics, the rise of the Power Electronics-Dominated Grid (PEDG)
presents a unique challenge due to its inherent low inertia, a direct consequence of the …

This study employs a sophisticated bi‐level optimization methodology to model the most
efficient operation of microgrids (MGs) within the operational framework of distribution …

In the pursuit of a sustainable energy future, the integration of distributed renewable energy
sources within communities has emerged as a pivotal paradigm. This paper introduces a …