Fracton phases of matter

M Pretko, X Chen, Y You - International Journal of Modern Physics …, 2020 - World Scientific
Fractons are a new type of quasiparticle which are immobile in isolation, but can often move
by forming bound states. Fractons are found in a variety of physical settings, such as spin …

Fractons

RM Nandkishore, M Hermele - Annual Review of Condensed …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Fracton phases constitute a new class of quantum state of matter. They are characterized by
excitations that exhibit restricted mobility, being either immobile under local Hamiltonian …

Fracton hydrodynamics

A Gromov, A Lucas, RM Nandkishore - Physical Review Research, 2020 - APS
We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered
fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary …

Fracton-elasticity duality

M Pretko, L Radzihovsky - Physical review letters, 2018 - APS
Motivated by recent studies of fractons, we demonstrate that elasticity theory of a two-
dimensional quantum crystal is dual to a fracton tensor gauge theory, providing a concrete …

Subsystem symmetry protected topological order

Y You, T Devakul, FJ Burnell, SL Sondhi - Physical Review B, 2018 - APS
In this work, we introduce a new type of topological order that is protected by subsystem
symmetries that act on lower-dimensional subsets of lattice many-body system, eg, along …

Localization in fractonic random circuits

S Pai, M Pretko, RM Nandkishore - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
We study the spreading of initially local operators under unitary time evolution in a one-
dimensional random quantum circuit model that is constrained to conserve a U (1) charge …

The fracton gauge principle

M Pretko - Physical Review B, 2018 - APS
A powerful mechanism for constructing gauge theories is to start from a theory with a global
symmetry, then apply the “gauge principle,” which demands that this symmetry hold locally …

Fracton models on general three-dimensional manifolds

W Shirley, K Slagle, Z Wang, X Chen - Physical Review X, 2018 - APS
Fracton models, a collection of exotic gapped lattice Hamiltonians recently discovered in
three spatial dimensions, contain some “topological” features: They support fractional bulk …

Breakdown of hydrodynamics below four dimensions in a fracton fluid

P Glorioso, J Guo, JF Rodriguez-Nieva, A Lucas - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Hydrodynamics is a universal effective theory that describes the thermalization of chaotic
many-body systems, and depends only on the symmetries of the underlying theory. Although …

Towards classification of Fracton phases: the multipole algebra

A Gromov - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
We present an effective field theory approach to the fracton phases. The approach is based
on the notion of a multipole algebra. It is an extension of space (time) symmetries of a …