Taurine is a naturally occurring sulfur-containing amino acid that is found abundantly in
excitatory tissues, such as the heart, brain, retina and skeletal muscles. Taurine was first …

Recent transcriptome analyses have revealed that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly
expressed in mammalian cells and abundant in the CNS, with tissue and cell type-specific …

Apoptosis is a complex multi-step process driven by caspase-dependent proteolytic
cleavage cascades. Dysregulation of apoptosis promotes tumorigenesis and limits the …

Baicalin is an important flavonoid compound THAT is isolated from the Scutellaria
baicalensis Georgi Chinese herb and plays a critical role in anti‑oxidative, anti‑inflammatory …

D-limonene is recognized as a potential chemotherapeutic agent, however, the details of
this mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of d-limonene on …

The fate of a viral infection in the host begins with various types of cellular responses, such
as abortive, productive, latent, and destructive infections. Apoptosis, necroptosis, and …

ABSTRACT CASP9 (caspase 9) is a well-known initiator caspase which triggers intrinsic
apoptosis. Recent studies also suggest various non-apoptotic roles of CASP9, including …

Numerous reports confirm that microplastics exposure could induce reproductive toxicity in
mammals. However, the effects of microplastics exposure during juveniles on ovarian …

Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays an important role in the oncogenesis of B-cell malignancies
such as multiple myeloma (MM). However, the source of Hh ligand sonic hedgehog (SHH) …

Nuclear factor‐kappaB (NF‐κB) is a dimeric transcription factor composed of five members,
p50, RelA/p65, c‐Rel, RelB, and p52 that can diversely combine to form the active …