Reticular pseudodrusen (RPD), or subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD), refer to distinct
lesions that occur in the subretinal space. Over the past three decades, their presence in …

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of
disorders characterised by photoreceptor degeneration or dysfunction. These disorders …

A distinction between conventional drusen and pseudodrusen was first made in 1990, and
more recently knowledge of pseudodrusen, more accurately called subretinal drusenoid …

Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) refers to a group of genetically and clinically
heterogeneous retinal disorders. Seventeen different genes with more than 360 different …

Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality used in clinical
practice to provide a density map of lipofuscin, the predominant ocular fluorophore, in the …

Vitamin A is an essential fat-soluble vitamin that occurs in various chemical forms. It is
essential for several physiological processes. Either hyper-or hypovitaminosis can be …

Drusen are discussed frequently in the context of their association with age-related macular
degeneration (AMD). Some types may, however, be regarded as a normal consequence of …

Purpose To subclassify pseudodrusen based on their appearance in multimodal imaging.
Design Retrospective, observational series. Methods The color fundus photographs and …

The dark-adapted human electroretinogram (ERG) response to a standard bright flash
includes a negative-going a-wave followed by a positive-going b-wave that crosses the …

Photoreceptors are specialized neurons of the retina that receive nursing from the adjacent
retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Frequent in the elderly, photoreceptor loss can originate …