Optical methods of super-resolution microscopy, such as confocal microscopy, structured
illumination, nonlinear microscopy, and image scanning microscopy are reviewed. These …

Structured illumination microscopy and image scanning microscopy are two microscopical
tech-niques, rapidly increasing in practical application, that can result in improvement in …

The properties of signal strength and integrated intensity in a scanned imaging system are
reviewed. These properties are especially applied to confocal imaging systems, including …

摘要贝塞尔光束以其独特的无衍射传输特性得到了广泛的关注, 在光学操控, 光学加工,
信息传输, 光学成像等领域具有巨大的应用前景. 为了丰富光束的传输特性 …

In image scanning microscopy, the pinhole of a confocal microscope is replaced by a
detector array. The point spread function for each detector element can be interpreted as the …

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is one of the most important imaging tools in
the biomedical field, and near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 900-1700nm) fluorescence imaging …

Axial resolution is one of the most important characteristics of a microscope. In all
microscopes, a high axial resolution is desired in order to discriminate information efficiently …

Multiphoton laser scanning microscopy is a powerful tool for deep imaging of thick biological
samples. Image scanning microscopy (ISM) has demonstrated significant improvements in …

Optical microscopy is developing into nanoscopy and multimodal microscopy the better to
decipher the functioning mechanisms in living systems, and investigating biological …

Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy theoretically provides unlimited
resolution. However, in practice the achievable resolution in biological samples is …