Intravenous fluids are an essential component of shock management in human and
veterinary emergency and critical care to increase cardiac output and improve tissue …

Simple Summary Horses are considered to be one of the most challenging domestic species
to anaesthetize. Because of the compression of the abdominal visceral organs on the lungs …

Simple Summary The addition of pulse co-oximetry in anesthesia monitoring to continuously
determine blood hemoglobin concentration (SpHb) represents a biomarker correlating with …

Objective To evaluate the sedative, analgesic and recovery characteristics of two
subanaesthetic ketamine doses in combination with dexmedetomidine and methadone for …

Three medetomidine-based drug protocols were compared by evaluating time courses,
reliability and physiological effects in wild boars. A total of 21 cage-trapped wild boars (Sus …

Objective To evaluate agreement between end-tidal carbon dioxide (P e′ CO 2) and PaCO
2 with sidestream and mainstream capnometers in mechanically ventilated anesthetized …

Objective To evaluate agreement with PaCO 2 of two low sampling rate sidestream
capnometers and a mainstream capnometer in rabbits and the effect of using high fresh gas …

Diaphragmatic excursion (DE) has been utilized for detecting respiratory related problems in
humans. However, several factors should be considered such as the ultrasound technique …

Simple Summary The clinical staff of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of
Milan in Lodi have worked closely with veterinarians operating in a famous zoological park …

Dieser Artikel bietet eine Übersicht über verfügbare invasive und nicht invasive
Lungenfunktionstests bei Katzen. Die invasiven Techniken umfassen die arterielle …