Pulmonary arterial hypertension: pathogenesis and clinical management

T Thenappan, ML Ormiston, JJ Ryan, SL Archer - Bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a resting mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25 mm
Hg or above. This review deals with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of …

Right heart adaptation to pulmonary arterial hypertension: physiology and pathobiology

A Vonk-Noordegraaf, F Haddad, KM Chin… - Journal of the American …, 2013 - jacc.org
Survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is closely related to right
ventricular (RV) function. Although pulmonary load is an important determinant of RV …

Effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition on exercise capacity and clinical status in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial

MM Redfield, HH Chen, BA Borlaug, MJ Semigran… - Jama, 2013 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Studies in experimental and human heart failure suggest that
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors may enhance cardiovascular function and thus exercise …

Beyond erectile dysfunction: cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for other clinical disorders

A Samidurai, L Xi, A Das… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), an important intracellular second messenger,
mediates cellular functional responses in all vital organs. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) is …

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms, clinical features, and therapies

K Sharma, DA Kass - Circulation research, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
The clinical syndrome comprising heart failure (HF) symptoms but with a left ventricular
ejection fraction (EF) that is not diminished, eg, HF with preserved EF, is increasingly the …

The right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension: disorders of metabolism, angiogenesis and adrenergic signaling in right ventricular failure

JJ Ryan, SL Archer - Circulation research, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
The right ventricle (RV) is the major determinant of functional state and prognosis in
pulmonary arterial hypertension. RV hypertrophy (RVH) triggered by pressure overload is …

Low myocardial protein kinase G activity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

L van Heerebeek, N Hamdani, I Falcão-Pires… - Circulation, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Prominent features of myocardial remodeling in heart failure with preserved
ejection fraction (HFPEF) are high cardiomyocyte resting tension (Fpassive) and …

Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension

DB Badesch, HC Champion… - Journal of the American …, 2009 - jacc.org
The diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rapidly evolving area,
with changes occurring in the definition of the disease, screening and diagnostic techniques …

Signaling effectors underlying pathologic growth and remodeling of the heart

JH Van Berlo, M Maillet… - The Journal of clinical …, 2013 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of mortality in the Western world. The heart
responds to many cardiopathological conditions with hypertrophic growth by enlarging …

Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a target of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition in a 1-year study

M Guazzi, M Vicenzi, R Arena, MD Guazzi - Circulation, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—The prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is increasing.
The prognosis worsens with pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular (RV) failure …