Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,
has become increasingly prevalent worldwide in the past decade. The nutritional status of …

Nutrition plays an essential role in the regulation of optimal immunological response, by
providing adequate nutrients in sufficient concentrations to immune cells. There are a large …

Fermented foods are part of the staple diet in many different countries and populations and
contain various probiotic microorganisms and non-digestible prebiotics. Fermentation is the …

Intestinal homeostasis is maintained through the interplay of the intestinal mucosa, local and
systemic immune factors, and the microbial content of the gut. Iron is a trace mineral in most …

The benefits of bioactive compounds to human health have been highly explored in recent
years; they are widely distributed in nature, mainly in fruits. In this review, the effect of the …

Vitamin A, also known as retinol, is crucial for maintaining various physiological functions,
including vision, immunity, epithelial cell growth and differentiation, reproduction, and bone …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins playing a key role in innate and adaptive
immune responses. TLRs are involved in the development and progression of neuroimmune …

Many studies have shown that the immune system requires adequate nutrition to work at an
optimal level. Not only do optimized nutritional strategies support the immune system, but …

Helicobacter pylori as a class I carcinogen is correlated with a variety of severe
gastroduodenal diseases; therefore, H. pylori eradication has become a priority to prevent …

Modern lifestyles deviated considerably from the ancestral routines towards major shifts in
diets and increased sedentarism. The trace elements status of the human body is no longer …