Background: Cancer is a common disease in dogs, with a growing incidence related to the
age of the animal. Nanotechnology is being employed in the veterinary field in the same …

Mammary cancer, or breast cancer in women, is a polygenic disease with a complex
etiopathogenesis. While much remains elusive regarding its origin, it is well established that …

An understanding of the anatomy, histology, and development of the equine mammary
gland underpins study of the pathology of diseases including galactorrhoea, agalactia …

Mammary organoid (MaO) models are only available for a few traditional model organisms,
limiting our ability to investigate mammary gland development and cancer across mammals …

Preclinical studies in rodent models have been a pivotal role in human clinical research, but
many of them fail in the translational process. Spontaneous tumors in pet dogs have the …

The varying pathways of mammary gland development across species and evolutionary
history are underexplored, largely due to a lack of model systems. Recent progress in …

This article offers a comprehensive perspective on the transformative role of organoid
technology on mammary gland biology research across a diverse array of mammalian …

Although there are more than 10,000 reptile species, and reptiles have historically
contributed to our understanding of biology, genetics research into class Reptilia has lagged …

Although highly conserved in structure and function, many (patho) physiological processes
of the mammary gland vary drastically between mammals, with mechanisms regulating …

The ecology in which species live and evolve likely affects their health and vulnerability to
diseases including cancer. Using 14,267 necropsy records across 244 vertebrate species …