Background Both behavioural support (including brief advice and counselling) and
pharmacotherapies (including nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), varenicline and …

Background Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to temporarily replace much of the
nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms …

Background The aim of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is to temporarily replace much
of the nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal …

Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation - Lancaster, T - 2017 | Cochrane
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Background Pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation increase the likelihood of achieving
abstinence in a quit attempt. It is plausible that providing support, or, if support is offered …

OBJECTIVE: The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is a screening
instrument for physical nicotine dependence and is extensively used in various countries …

The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) is a widely used test for assessing
physical nicotine dependence. However, there is a need to assess the psychometric …

Because of the excess burden of preventable chronic diseases and premature death among
African American men, identifying health behaviors to enhance longevity is needed. We …

BACKGROUND: We compared the validity of the Cigarette Dependence Scale (CDS-12)
and of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) in daily cigarette smokers …

Rationale Growing proportions of smokers in the USA do not smoke everyday and can be
referred to as light and intermittent smokers (LITS). Despite a current prevalence of LITS in …