Modern immunology traditionally conceives of the immune system as providing defense
against pathogens. Alfred I. Tauber criticizes this conception of immunity as too narrow …

Stranded between medicine and experimental biology, immunology is buried in its own
problems and remains distant from important areas of current biology, such as evolutionary …

Context: Immunity includes cognitive concepts: the organism is thought to specifically
recognize foreign materials and develop a memory of these encounters. Vaccines are …

Francisco Varela, a leading neurobiologist and cognitive scientist, made a 10‐year‐long
incursion into immunology. His in‐depth contributions aimed to develop a systemic …

Immunology was born as the study of the organism's defense with the development of
vaccination by the English physician Edward Jenner in 1796. It inaugurated a whole new …

O surgimento do sistema imune na filogênese dos vertebrados mandibulados com sua
vasta coleção de receptores linfocitários expressos de forma clonal é usualmente visto …

Open peer commentary on the article “Maturanian Observer-Dependent Immunology” by
Nelson Monteiro Vaz. Abstract: I comment on the scientific contributions of the immunologist …

Food allergy frequently precedes or coexists with respiratory allergy, and although restriction
of contacts with the allergen is the elected clinical procedure, oral immunotherapy (OIT) has …

A Imunologia surgiu como estudo da defesa do organismo com a invenção da vacina contra
a varíola pelo médico inglês Edward Jenner, em 1796. Ela inaugurou todo um modo de …

Immunology turns out to be one of the main scientific axes of modern biomedicine. Since its
first development–from Edward Jenner's discovery of vaccination in 1796–to Louis Pasteur's …