[HTML][HTML] A review of biomonitoring of phthalate exposures

Y Wang, H Zhu, K Kannan - Toxics, 2019 - mdpi.com
Phthalates (diesters of phthalic acid) are widely used as plasticizers and additives in many
consumer products. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine-disrupting and …

Assessing exposure to phthalates–the human biomonitoring approach

M Wittassek, HM Koch, J Angerer… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Some phthalates are developmental and reproductive toxicants in animals. Exposure to
phthalates is considered to be potentially harmful to human health as well. Based on a …

Phthalates and human health

R Hauser, AM Calafat - Occupational and environmental medicine, 2005 - oem.bmj.com
The diesters of 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (phthalic acid), commonly known as
phthalates, are a group of man-made chemicals with a wide spectrum of industrial …

[HTML][HTML] Contamination and remediation of phthalic acid esters in agricultural soils in China: a review

L He, G Gielen, NS Bolan, X Zhang, H Qin… - Agronomy for …, 2015 - Springer
Phthalic acid esters have been used as plasticizers in numerous products and classified as
endocrine-disrupting compounds. As China is one of the largest consumers of phthalic acid …

Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in the US population from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000.

MJ Silva, DB Barr, JA Reidy, NA Malek… - Environmental …, 2004 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
We measured the urinary monoester metabolites of seven commonly used phthalates in
approximately 2,540 samples collected from participants of the National Health and Nutrition …

Human body burdens of chemicals used in plastic manufacture

HM Koch, AM Calafat - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In the last decades, the availability of sophisticated analytical chemistry techniques has
facilitated measuring trace levels of multiple environmental chemicals in human biological …

Di(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP): human metabolism and internal exposure – an update and latest results1

HM Koch, R Preuss, JD Angerer - International journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Di (2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a reproductive and developmental toxicant
in animals and a suspected endocrine modulator in humans. There is widespread exposure …

[HTML][HTML] Children's phthalate intakes and resultant cumulative exposures estimated from urine compared with estimates from dust ingestion, inhalation and dermal …

G Bekö, CJ Weschler, S Langer, M Callesen, J Toftum… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Total daily intakes of diethyl phthalate (DEP), di (n-butyl) phthalate (DnBP), di (isobutyl)
phthalate (DiBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) were …

Disruption of reproductive development in male rat offspring following in utero exposure to phthalate esters

PMD Foster - International journal of andrology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Certain Phthalate esters have been shown to produce reproductive toxicity in male rodents
with an age dependent sensitivity in effects with foetal animals being more sensitive than …

Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review

MA Kamrin - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
As a result of concerns about the toxicity of phthalates to humans, several expert panels
were convened toward the end of the 1990s to evaluate the implications of the scientific …