Since their discovery in the late 1980s, neonicotinoid pesticides have become the most
widely used class of insecticides worldwide, with large-scale applications ranging from plant …

Neonicotinoids (neonics) are remarkably effective as plant systemics to control sucking
insects and for flea control on dogs and cats. The nitroimines imidacloprid, clothianidin …

Because it is only possible to test chemicals for effects on a restricted range of species and
exposure scenarios, ecotoxicologists are faced with a significant challenge of how to …

In recent years, neonicotinoids have been the fastest‐growing class of insecticides in
modern crop protection, with widespread use against a broad spectrum of sucking and …

To ensure ongoing sustainability, the modern agrochemical industry is faced with enormous
challenges. These arise from provision of high‐quality food to increasing water use and …

Until the mid-20th century, pest insect control in agriculture relied on largely inorganic and
botanical insecticides, which were inadequate. Then, the remarkable insecticidal properties …

A lot of insecticides are found nowadays, but neonicotinoids are considered the most
famous. So, a series of pyridine derivatives neonicotinoids analogues, namely, 3-cyano-4, 6 …

Starting from 3-cyano-4, 6-distyrylpyridin-2 (1H)-thione (1), the compound N-(4-
chlorophenyl)-2-((3-cyano-4, 6-distyrylpyridin-2-yl) thio) acetamide (2) was prepared …

Acetylcholine-binding proteins (AChBPs) from mollusks are suitable structural and functional
surrogates of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors when combined with transmembrane …

As a result of recent developments in molecular biology, the investigation of biofunctional
machinery at ligand‐accepting interfaces has become one of the challenging and important …