Obesity, adipose tissue and vascular dysfunction

M Koenen, MA Hill, P Cohen, JR Sowers - Circulation research, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Overweight and obesity
are strongly associated with comorbidities such as hypertension and insulin resistance …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and its metabolic consequences, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease

A Chait, LJ Den Hartigh - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date
several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that …

Adipokines: new potential therapeutic target for obesity and metabolic, rheumatic, and cardiovascular diseases

L Recinella, G Orlando, C Ferrante… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Besides its role as an energy storage organ, adipose tissue can be viewed as a dynamic
and complex endocrine organ, which produces and secretes several adipokines, including …

Pathophysiological roles of chronic low‐grade inflammation mediators in polycystic ovary syndrome

M Rostamtabar, S Esmaeilzadeh… - Journal of cellular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormonal imbalance disease in
reproductive‐aged women. Its basic characteristics are ovulatory dysfunction and ovarian …

Relevance of leptin and other adipokines in obesity-associated cardiovascular risk

MF Landecho, C Tuero, V Valentí, I Bilbao… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity, which is a worldwide epidemic, confers increased risk for multiple serious
conditions including type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular …

The impact of aging on adipose function and adipokine synthesis

P Mancuso, B Bouchard - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
During the last 40 years, there has been a world-wide increase in both the prevalence of
obesity and an increase in the number of persons over the age of 60 due to a decline in …

Mechanistic links between obesity, diabetes, and blood pressure: role of perivascular adipose tissue

SN Saxton, BJ Clark, SB Withers… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and is associated with substantial cardiovascular risk.
Adipose tissue distribution and morphology play a key role in determining the degree of …

GLP-1 agonism stimulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and browning through hypothalamic AMPK

D Beiroa, M Imbernon, R Gallego, A Senra… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is widely located throughout the brain, but the precise molecular
mechanisms mediating the actions of GLP-1 and its long-acting analogs on adipose tissue …

Regulation of adipocyte lipolysis

G Frühbeck, L Méndez-Giménez… - Nutrition research …, 2014 - cambridge.org
In adipocytes the hydrolysis of TAG to produce fatty acids and glycerol under fasting
conditions or times of elevated energy demands is tightly regulated by neuroendocrine …

Role of anti-inflammatory adipokines in obesity-related diseases

K Ohashi, R Shibata, T Murohara, N Ouchi - Trends in endocrinology & …, 2014 - cell.com
Obesity results in many health complications. Accumulating evidence indicates that the
obese state is characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation, thereby leading to the …