We show that the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), from its inception in the 1930s, did not insure mortgages in low income urban neighborhoods where the vast majority of urban …
S Markley - Urban Studies, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
In the past decade, the Home Owners' Loan Corporation's (HOLC) so-called 'redlining'maps have gone from a niche corner of urban historical scholarship to the centre of mainstream …
Fairness in Machine Learning (ML) has mostly focused on interrogating the fairness of a particular decision point with assumptions made that the people represented in the data …
While evidence suggests a durable relationship between redlining and population health, we currently lack an empirical account of how this historical act of racialized violence …
Y Zheng, P Meredith-Karam, A Stewart, H Kong… - … Research Part A: Policy …, 2023 - Elsevier
To combat congestion, promote sustainable forms of transportation, and support the public transit system, Chicago introduced a congestion pricing policy targeting transportation …
The three decades from 1940 through 1970 mark a turning point in the spatial scale of Black– White residential segregation in the United States compared with earlier years. We …
D Aaronson, D Hartley, B Mazumder… - Journal of Economic …, 2023 - aeaweb.org
We estimate the long-run effects of the 1930s Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) redlining maps by linking children in the full count 1940 census to 1) the universe of Internal …
A Dholakia, KJ Burdick, C Kreatsoulas… - Annals of internal …, 2024 - acpjournals.org
Background: Redlining began in the 1930s with the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC); this discriminatory practice limited mortgage availability and reinforced …
The growing requests for equitable and inclusive historic preservation raise questions about how the designation of local historic districts has been practiced over the last 50 years …