A functional contextual account of background knowledge in categorization: Implications for artificial general intelligence and cognitive accounts of general knowledge

DJ Edwards, C McEnteggart… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Psychology has benefited from an enormous wealth of knowledge about processes of
cognition in relation to how the brain organizes information. Within the categorization …

Human value learning and representation reflect rational adaptation to task demands

K Juechems, T Altun, R Hira, A Jarvstad - Nature Human Behaviour, 2022 - nature.com
Humans and other animals routinely make choices between goods of different values.
Choices are often made within identifiable contexts, such that an efficient learner may …

Immediate biomechanical, systemic, and interoceptive effects of myofascial release on the thoracic spine: a randomised controlled trial

E Cathcart, T McSweeney, R Johnston, H Young… - Journal of bodywork and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Myofascial release (MFR) is used to restore tissue extensibility of the fascia
tissue and is considered to be useful in a number of clinical settings such as low back pain …

[HTML][HTML] When (and why) absolute decision attribute values influence human preferences

J Teal, P Kusev, R Martin - Acta Psychologica, 2024 - Elsevier
Relative rank models of risky decision-making suggest that human preferences are informed
by sampled (and not absolute) values and their relative ranks. According to this proposal, an …

The immediate effect of osteopathic cervical spine mobilization on median nerve mechanosensitivity: a triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

G Whelan, R Johnston, C Millward… - Journal of bodywork and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Neurodynamics is a clinical medium for testing the mechanical sensitivity of
peripheral nerves which innervate the tissues of both the upper and lower limb. Currently …

Unsupervised categorization with a child sample: category cohesion development

DJ Edwards - European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Studies into categorization have demonstrated that the ability to form concepts is an
essential ability in cognitive development. For example, before a decision about anything …

On the generalization of simple alternating category structures

KJ Kurtz, MT Wetzel - Cognitive Science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
A fundamental question in the study of human cognition is how people learn to predict the
category membership of an example from its properties. Leading approaches account for a …

Student strategies for categorizing IT-related terms

T Brinda, S Napierala, D Tobinski, I Diethelm - Education and Information …, 2019 - Springer
The ability to categorize concepts is an essential capability for human thinking and action.
On the one hand, the investigation of such abilities is the purview of psychology; on the other …

Unsupervised categorization with individuals diagnosed as having moderate traumatic brain injury: over-selective responding

DJ Edwards, R Wood - Brain injury, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Primary objective: This study explored over-selectivity (executive dysfunction) using a
standard unsupervised categorization task. Over-selectivity has been demonstrated using …

[PDF][PDF] Predicting similarity change as a result of categorization

I Reppa, E Pothos - Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the …, 2013 - escholarship.org
Learning a particular categorization leads to corresponding changes in the similarity
structure of the categorized stimuli. The purpose of the current study was to examine …